Kaupthing Bank hf. was a major international Icelandic bank, founded in 1982. Headquartered in Reykjavík, it experienced rapid expansion in the early 2000s, acquiring businesses and establishing operations across Europe and beyond. Kaupthing became one of Iceland's largest companies, offering a wide range of financial services including corporate banking, investment banking, asset management, and private banking. However, it became a prominent victim of the 2008 global financial crisis and the subsequent Icelandic financial crisis, collapsing in October 2008. Its domestic operations were later restructured into Arion Bank, while its international assets went into a resolution process.
Served as the global operational and strategic command center for Kaupthing Bank, overseeing its extensive domestic and international banking activities including corporate finance, investment banking, asset management, and treasury operations until its collapse in 2008.
The Borgartún 19 building was a prominent modern office structure in Reykjavík's financial district, reflecting the bank's peak status. Post-collapse, it has been occupied by Arion Bank, Kaupthing's successor for its Icelandic operations.
Prior to its collapse, Kaupthing was known for an ambitious, aggressive, and fast-paced work culture, characteristic of rapidly expanding financial institutions of that era. There was a strong emphasis on international growth, deal-making, and performance-driven incentives.
The headquarters was highly significant as the nerve center of Iceland's largest bank and a symbol of the country's foray into international finance. Its failure marked a critical point in the 2008 Icelandic financial crisis, highlighting the vulnerabilities of its rapidly expanded banking sector.
Before its collapse in 2008, Kaupthing Bank had aggressively expanded its operations internationally, establishing a presence in approximately 15 countries. Its global functions included comprehensive corporate and investment banking, capital markets activities (equities, fixed income, FX), asset management for institutional and private clients, and private banking. Key operational territories beyond Iceland included the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Switzerland, the Nordic countries (Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland), and the USA, with representative offices or smaller operations in locations like the Isle of Man, Dubai, and Hong Kong.
Borgartún 19
Reykjavík
Capital Region (Höfuðborgarsvæðið)
Iceland
Address: Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander, One Hanover Street, London, W1S 1AX (Historical)
Leveraged London's position as a global financial center to expand Kaupthing's international reach, particularly in wealth management and specialized financial products.
Address: Rue Jean Monnet, L-2180 Luxembourg (Historical - Kaupthing Bank Luxembourg S.A.)
Utilized Luxembourg's established financial infrastructure and regulatory environment for wealth management and cross-border financial services.
Address: Based on acquisition of FIH Erhvervsbank, e.g., Langelinie Allé 43, 2100 Copenhagen (Historical FIH HQ)
Strengthened market share and service offerings in Denmark and other Nordic countries, integrating FIH's corporate client base and expertise.
Address: Historically operated Kaupthing US Inc. (e.g., 45 Rockefeller Plaza, NY - indicative historical address)
Facilitated investment flows and business connections between Iceland/Europe and the United States.
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As of April 2025, Kaupthing Bank' leadership includes:
Kaupthing Bank has been backed by several prominent investors over the years, including:
The collapse of Kaupthing Bank in October 2008 led to an abrupt end for its existing executive team's tenure. The Icelandic Financial Supervisory Authority (FME) took control, and a Resolution Committee was appointed to manage the bank's affairs. Consequently, formal 'hires' and 'exits' in the traditional corporate sense ceased, replaced by crisis management and state-led restructuring.
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Specific, verified email formats for the defunct Kaupthing Bank are not publicly cataloged. However, based on common corporate practices of the time (early 2000s) in Iceland and internationally, email addresses likely followed patterns such as [firstinitial][lastname]@[domain] or [firstname].[lastname]@[domain]. The domain would have been kaupthing.com or country-specific domains like kaupthing.is or kaupthing.co.uk.
[firstinitial][lastname]@kaupthing.com or [firstname].[lastname]@kaupthing.com (speculative)
Format
jdoe@kaupthing.com (example, domain is now defunct)
Example
0%
Success rate
Reuters • October 9, 2008
Iceland's financial regulator took control of Kaupthing, the country's biggest bank, on Thursday, completing the nationalisation of its main banking system after a dramatic week that has brought the country to the brink of collapse....more
The Guardian • October 7, 2008
The UK government used anti-terrorism legislation to freeze the assets of Kaupthing Edge, the UK arm of Icelandic bank Kaupthing, to protect British savers' deposits. This move caused significant diplomatic tension between Iceland and the UK....more
Financial Times • December 12, 2013
Four former executives of Kaupthing Bank, including former CEO Hreiðar Már Sigurðsson, were sentenced to prison in Iceland for market manipulation charges related to the bank's activities before its 2008 collapse....more
New York Times • September 22, 2008
An article detailing the increasing pressures on Icelandic banks, including Kaupthing, due to the global credit crisis, foreshadowing the impending collapse. It highlights concerns about their funding models and international exposure....more
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